History
Celts settled the land known today as Austria around
400 BC. The Roman Empire controlled the area by 15
BC and held it for hundreds of years. Charlemagne
gained control of Austrian lands in the late 700s.
Later, the central countries and territories of Europe
became part of Austrian civilization through wars
and alliances, forming the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was a powerful force
in Europe. It was home to over 50 million people and
known as a center of science, art, and music. It was
often noted for its gaiety. But World War I brought
stunning defeat and the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed
into a fraction of what it was. Austria was annexed
to Nazi Germany in the late 1930s in the Anschluss.
After the Nazi defeat, Soviet troops occupied Austria
until 1955. Today, Austria is a member of the United
Nations and the European Union.
Church History
The Pentecostal movement in Austria began in the 1920s,
but was interrupted by WWII. After the war, many people
of German descent immigrated to Austria, and many
were placed in refugee camps. Pentecostal believers
from Yugoslavia were among those in the camps and
they ministered to fellow refugees. Pastors from the
U.S. such as Edwin Waldvogel and Joseph Wannenmacher
came on short-term trips to work with the existing
believers. In 1946 the “Freie Christengemeinden”
(Free Christian Assembly) of Austria was established
among refugee camp churches. A mass migration of believers
to neighboring countries diminished the Assembly’s
numbers, but a strong body of believers still remained.
The Movement Today
In 1967, Robert and Roberta Crabtree came from the
United States to work with the Freie Christengemeinden,
but the focus of their ministry was primarily in Yugoslavia.
Greg and Sandie Mundis arrived in Austria in 1980,
and working together with the national church, growth
started to take place. There are currently ten missionaries
from several countries working alongside the national
church. The Freie Christengemeinden reports the following
statistics for Austria: 27 churches and six outstations,
26 national ministers, 3,930 members and adherents,
and two extension Bible schools with 48 students.
Additional Facts About Austria
Capitol: Vienna
Area: 32,377 square miles
Population: 8 million
Languages: German
Agriculture: Livestock, grains, potatoes,
and sugar beets
Industry: Machinery, iron, steel,
tourism, chemicals, textiles, wood and paper products,
and mining
Currency: Euro